The Bests of Balinese Temples : Beyond Artistry and Faith – Part 1

Pura Batu Bolong kissed by the sun later in the day. August 2017

Bali Indonesia – an island where culture, arts and religion meet, the Hindu paradise which sets it different from the rest of the Indonesian archipelago and the “Land of Thousand Temples” above anything else. Yes! you read it right! It really is temples everywhere in Bali! So if you have fancy over these structures of faith and arts, then you better take your sarong with you and saunter to your heart’s content! But which temples should you visit first? I guess you better scroll down now!

7. Pura Goa Gajah

Pura Goa Gajah Cave and the carved face mistaken as an elephant.

A. General Insight

Entrance Fee : IDR 15,000.00 / PHP 70.00 / USD 1.40

Pura Goa Gajah is a temple near Ubud. It is named after a carved face on the cave’s entrance which was first thought to be of an elephant, thus the moniker “Elephant Cave”. The eerie face on the cave with a huge mouth which serves as a doorway is said to be depicting a demon to scare evil spirits. Sadly, contrary to its name, there are no elephants roaming around the complex. An elephant statue at the entrance will probably compensate a little.

Temple Information found at the entrance. August 2017
The elephant statue at the entrance of the temple. August 2017

The complex is relatively huge. It has the cave, the bathing temples, a Buddhist shrine and covers a little portion of a river.

The river within the complex. August 2017


B. Inside the Cave

The inside structure of the elephant cave is T-shaped, whereas the vertical line of the letter “T” depicts the passageway and the horizontal line the “hallway”. The man-made cave is a little dark inside, it is lit by low voltage bulbs enough to keep the sacred vibe.

The passageway after the mouth entrance. August 2017
The Statue of Ganesha. August 2017
Lingam and Yoni statues found inside the Goa Gajah cave. August 2017

Perceiving the cave as a little eerie, I still managed to look around and take pictures. You can witness the face of Ganesha, Lingam and Yoni statues inside. For those who are not familiar with Lingam and Yoni, these are divine procreative energies depicted by the penis and the vagina.

C. Personal Insight

8/10 Score

The whole complex is amusing. At first you will have that thinking like elephants are the major attraction of the place, but upon further reading, it is just all in the name! The cave is very artistic and it is the only temple (that we visited) which has this. A little scary inside, but you will not really stay for a while. 5 to 10 minutes is basically alright unless you will pray like a Balinese follower.

The bathing temple is as deep as the height of two average. August 2017
The right side of the bathing temple with reference to the umbrella on the left. August 2017
The left side of the bathing temple with reference to the umbrella on the right. August 2017
The left side of the bathing temple with reference to the umbrella on the right. August 2017

The bathing temples are other attractions and the pouring water contrasts the eerie vibe of the cave. You may also opt to visit the Buddhist shrine passing along the river but for a separate fee. Just saunter around! The place is instagrammable!

The complex is huge to saunter around. August 2017

https://www.instagram.com/p/BYpcVd3F3MW/
6. Pura Taman Ayun

A. General Insight

Entrance Fee : IDR 30,000.00 / PHP 130.00 / USD 2.50

The beautifully aligned meru’s of Taman Ayun. August 2017

Taman Ayun is a famous spot located in Mengwi, Badung Regency. The name of the temple translates to “Beautiful Garden” and anyone would find it hard to disagree. With its amusingly aligned tiers, ornate gates and structures, gardens and lotus ponds, you will definitely get to witness a temple in a well-maintained religious park.

The bridge entrance of Taman Ayun, surrounded by a river. August 2018.

Pura Taman Ayun was also built to serve as a mother temple for the Mengwi people so they will not need to travel far to visit a major temple like Pura Besakih.

B. Inside the Complex

The temple has three divisions where one division is a level more important or more significant than the other. Each courtyard is surrounded by canals and can only be entered with a short bridge where very ornate gates called Candid Bentar commonly greet guests who visit the temple. It has to be noted that some of the courtyards which are considered very important are closed to tourists. You can only enter if you are to pray with all the proper religious attire and offering.

The gate to the first division. Ornate and detailed. August 2017

In the first courtyard, you will get to see a well maintained park with a fountain in the middle. It has nine water jets which symbolize the Dewa Nawa Sanga, the nine main gods of Balinese Hinduism.

The fountain in the first division. August 2017

Near the fountain, you will find the wooden bell tower. At first, we were not convinced like it could produce the same sound quality as a metal bell, but boy, we were wrong!!!

The equally ornate wooden bell tower in the first division. August 2017

You can also witness the lifesize cockpit diorama in this division. Just nostalgic because we have the same in the Philippines. It is just that in Bali it is pure amusement and no betting involved.

The second courtyard will not leave you upset with its equally elaborate gates. It encloses the most important courtyard called the Jaba Jero where amusingly aligned Meru’s are located.

Another ornate gate in the second division. August 2017

C. Personal Insight

8.5/10 Score

Taman Ayun is a very attractive temple. Its astonishingly decorated walls, gates and structures are always picture perfect. Its gardens, ponds and bridges add a distinct touch to the temple which makes it more amusing. The alignment of the meru’s (towers) are also very pleasing to the eyes while passing along to the exit. I actually even wished that we were allowed to enter the most important courtyard, but as mentioned above, it is closed for religious reasons.

The most important spot is enclosed and can only be accessed by followers who are paying tributes. August 2017
The towering meru’s amusingly aligned in the most important division. August 2017

The whole complex also being surrounded by a river has this very positive vibe. Really a temple of enclosures within enclosures within enclosures.

The river on the side. Located near the wooden bell tower, one has to walk further to the end side of the tower to see it. August 2017

Now, what makes this temple score higher than Goa Gajah? – Taman Ayun’s numerous very detailed gates, well maintained gardens and beautifully aligned towers.

5. Pura Besakih

A. General Insight

Entrance Fee : IDR 60,000.00 / PHP 260.00 / USD 5.00

Take the stairway to the mountain top and enjoy the cool breeze. August 2017

The Besakih Temple or most commonly known as the “Mother Temple” is the most important Balinese Temple of all. Standing 1,000 meters high on the bevel of Mount Agung, it is understandable why it is regarded so supremely.

Pura Besakih is the holiest in the island, so to the Balinese, visiting the temple and paying high respects to the place is a special pilgrimage.

The mother temple comprises several temples which according to my guide were owned by families for generations. The family members gather together regularly for special events where they have the chance to get to know even the most distant relatives! They all need to know their roots! A good practice to keep the whole clan bonded together!

https://www.instagram.com/p/BZXPRahlNZ5/

B. Inside the Complex

The Mother temple is the biggest of all Balinese temples. Being the most important and the holiest as mentioned earlier on this write up, you could expect nothing but the best from this place.

Mount Agung serves as a grandeur background of the complex, so just imagine how majestic it is if it is backed up by ornate gates and bright gardens! The first Candid Bentar will greet you after taking the stairway, but like every important temple, no one is allowed to come in unless you are to pray and pay respect with appropriate attire and offerings.

The way to the temple’s main entrance. Mount Agung standing mightily on the background. August 2017
A closer shot with Mount Agung on the background. August 2017
The stairs leading to the ornate Candid Bentar (Entrance). You can only take a pose.  Only followers with religious causes are allowed to pass by the gates. August 2017

Tourists can however reach the topmost part of the complex by passing the gates located on the sides. These gates just lead to further walkways  and will not give access to the main temple.

Tourist may take the gates on either sides to get to the top. On this pic you can see the other stairway on the left. August 2017

Passing by the gates on the side, you will see several temples along the walkways owned by families for generations. You can also have a glimpse of what is inside the main temple.

Taking the stairway on the right, we get to meet people exiting by the same gate. August 2017
Merus and shrines inside the walled main temple. August 2017

Taking more steps up, you will get to see the viewing deck. A souvenir shop will greet you at the top and be prepared to hear the enchanting music of the chimes. Cool breeze is a regular visitor, so these chimes will amuse you bigtime like there is no tomorrow.

The scenery at the top. The aligned meru’s in the main temple are visible on this spot. August 2017
The shrines and tiers in the main temple are visible at the souvenir shop. August 2017

C. Personal Insight

8.8/10 Score

Being the biggest of all the temples, you got to spare energy to saunter around! The stairways are pretty high so you better sweat your thighs a little. I personally did not get too exhausted but you need to bring bottled water to quench that frequent thirst! It is going to be a little work out!

Pura Besakih has a huge complex. Mount Agung makes the tour more worthwhile. August 2017

Like most of the temples, lots of tourists flock for a visit. You better be early to get good shots and minimize photobombers on your pictures!

Lots of tourists flock this very famous temple. You need to wait for them to come down before you can take a decent picture of this candid bentar. August 2017

There are not much of activities in the area. Picture taking, shopping and really more of  sight seeing activities. The most amusing part though are the stairways and the fact that you get to see an overlooking view of the place! It is very cool at the viewing deck and the chimes add an exotic feel to the visit. 

So what makes this place stand out over Pura Taman Ayun? The one and the mighty Mount Agung! The natural background is astounding! You will realize right away that the temple was built in front of the mountain on purpose. The scenery at the top is also something that adds up to the score. The cool breeze that touches your face coupled by the sounding chimes is just a perfect match!

Chimes in the foreground and the overlooking view of the main temple. August 2017

Update as of September 23, 2017 – Indonesian authorities raised the alert status, meaning eruption of Mount Agung could be imminent. Thousands of residents have been evacuated from villages near the volcano.

4. Pura Ulun Danu

The meru seemingly floating in the Beratan Lake. August 2017

A. General Insight

Entrance Fee : IDR 60,000.00 / PHP 260.00 / USD 5.00

Pura Ulun Danu which literally means “The source  temple of Lake Beratan” is one of the major Balinese temples located in Bedugul. This place in Bali is comparable to the Philippines’ very own Baguio which is very cool and mountainous.

The temple was built in the 17th century to worship the Hindu trinity and the Lake Goddess Dewi Danu.

B. Inside the Complex

The complex like the other Pura’s is relatively huge. It has colorful gardens and it is like a park more than anything else. The cool climate on this upland is certainly a plus and will make you want to stay and chill all day.

The complex has wide pathways and maintained gardens. August 2017
Hello there Mister Owl. The complex has modern garden decors and are some sort of amusements for kids and kids at heart. August 2017
A monument inside the complex with typical Balinese features. August 2017

The complex has a slight touch of modern gardening decors that differs it from other Pura’s. It is actually a breath of fresh air especially if you have been visiting several temples prior.

The Beratan Lake is also an added attraction. You can actually rent a boat and explore the lake at your hearts content. An activity that will make your visit more worthwhile.

The Beratan Lake reflecting the royal color of the sky. The meru’s shot at a different perspective. August 2018

C. Personal Insight

9/10 Score

I personally like Pura Ulun Danu. Visiting Bali on a summer would make you want to feel a cool breeze. This upland has what it takes to become the summer capital of Bali or even Indonesia.  Boating or Kayaking is even allowed but for a fee. The complex somehow has a complete package : cool weather, gardens, mountain view, lake view, Balinese architecture and fun-filled activities!!! It even has a restaurant so no major problem when you get hungry! I could have personally spent more time if we didn’t have so much places to visit that day. I will definitely need to revisit soon!

The meru in Lake Beratan which can only be accessed by devoutees who are offering prayers. August 2017

So what makes this more special than Pura Besakih? – The cool weather and definitely, Lake Beratan. Mount Agung is without a doubt a gorgeous view, but the lake offers more activities like boating and kayaking. Lake Beratan has this impression of positivity and mystery being a lake on an upland. 

The other view of Lake Beratan. One can do boating to explore the lake. August 2017
Lake Beratan on a closer look. August 2017

So there goes my 7th to 4th favorites! Watch out for the 2nd part of my write up! Balinese Temples are the bests! Terima Kasih Indonesia!

Terima Kasih, Bali, Indonesia! Striking a pose in one of the Candid Bentar in Pura Ulun Danu. August 2018

-jiyon